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Saturday, October 11, 2025

Bulgaria abuses its position to block our EU membership: North Macedonia’s Deputy PM Nikoloski – Talking Europe – France 24

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North Macedonia’s Deputy Prime Minister Fatmir Nikolaoski has sharply criticized Bulgaria for exploiting its position within the European Union to block the country’s long-awaited membership bid. Speaking in an exclusive interview with France 24’s “Talking Europe,” Nikolaoski accused Sofia of imposing politically motivated conditions that undermine the fairness and unity of the EU enlargement process. The ongoing dispute between the two Balkan neighbors threatens to stall North Macedonia’s integration into the bloc, raising concerns about the future of EU cohesion and regional stability.

Bulgaria’s Veto Sparks Rising Tensions in North Macedonia’s EU Accession Talks

North Macedonia’s Deputy Prime Minister Aleksandar Nikoloski has sharply criticized Bulgaria’s recent decision to block the country’s EU accession talks, accusing Sofia of abusing its position within the European Union institutions. According to Nikoloski, Bulgaria’s veto is not merely a diplomatic dispute but a deliberate political maneuver that jeopardizes North Macedonia’s long-standing aspirations for EU membership. He emphasized that this obstruction stems from bilateral disagreements over historical and linguistic issues rather than any objective criteria linked to EU accession standards.

The mounting tensions highlight the complex interplay between national interests and EU integration ambitions. Key issues at stake include:

  • Historical disputes: divergent views on shared history and identity narratives
  • Linguistic controversies: disputes over recognition of the Macedonian language
  • Political leverage: Bulgaria using EU accession progress as a tool for bilateral pressure
AspectNorth Macedonia’s PositionBulgaria’s Stance
Historical LegacyDistinct national identityShared historical narratives
Language RecognitionOfficial Macedonian languageConcerns over linguistic originality
EU IntegrationFast-tracked negotiationsConditional on bilateral resolution

Deputy PM Nikoloski Details Political and Historical Disputes Fueling the Blockade

Deputy Prime Minister Aleksandar Nikoloski has openly criticized Bulgaria’s persistent obstruction of North Macedonia’s European Union accession talks, attributing the blockade to entrenched political and historical disagreements. According to Nikoloski, Bulgaria is leveraging its EU membership status to impose unilateral demands that undermine the principles of regional solidarity and integration. He emphasized that the disputes over historical narratives and minority rights have been exploited as political tools rather than genuine issues needing resolution.

Highlighting key points of contention, Nikoloski outlined the core issues driving the standstill:

  • Historical interpretations: Differing views on shared histories and cultural heritage.
  • Language recognition: Debates on the status and classification of the Macedonian language.
  • Minority rights protection: Disagreements over the treatment of Bulgarian minorities in North Macedonia.
IssueBulgaria’s PositionNorth Macedonia’s View
Historical NarrativesFocus on shared Bulgarian heritageEmphasis on distinct Macedonian identity
LanguageQuestions legitimacy of Macedonian languageAffirms Macedonian as an official language
Minority RightsCalls for recognition of Bulgarian minorityCalls for EU Mediation and Clear Criteria to Break the Deadlock and Advance Membership

North Macedonia’s Deputy Prime Minister, Aleksandar Nikoloski, has called on the European Union to step in decisively and mediate the ongoing dispute with Bulgaria, which he describes as a deliberate obstruction to the country’s EU accession process. Highlighting the need for transparent and objective criteria, Nikoloski urged Brussels to establish clear mechanisms that would prevent any single member state from unilaterally blocking a candidate country’s progress. He stressed that Bulgaria’s position reflects a misuse of influence rather than a genuine attempt to resolve bilateral issues, which risks undermining the EU’s credibility in the Western Balkans.

Advocates for a breakthrough argue that the EU must move beyond political wrangling and focus on concrete solutions, including:

  • Standardized benchmarks for accession negotiations
  • Enforced timelines for dispute resolution processes
  • Independent oversight to ensure impartiality

These steps aim to restore momentum in North Macedonia’s path toward integration and reaffirm the EU’s commitment to fostering stability in the region. Without such measures, the deadlock could stall not only North Macedonia’s membership but also the broader enlargement agenda.

IssueCurrent StatusSuggested EU Action
Bilateral DisputesUnresolved, causing stallingMediation by EU appointed envoy
Accession CriteriaVague and politicizedClear and binding standards
Member State Veto PowerBroad and uncheckedLimitations with arbitration mechanisms

Future Outlook

As tensions continue to mount between North Macedonia and Bulgaria, the dispute over historical and political issues remains a significant obstacle to North Macedonia’s long-sought accession to the European Union. Deputy Prime Minister Aleksandar Nikoloski’s accusations underscore the deepening frustration in Skopje, highlighting the broader challenges the EU faces in balancing internal unity with the aspirations of candidate countries. As the bloc grapples with these diplomatic impasses, the future of North Macedonia’s EU membership hangs in the balance, with resolution dependent on complex negotiations and mutual concessions.

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Victoria Jones

Victoria Jones

A science journalist who makes complex topics accessible.

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